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Will lossless files work in your car stereo?

Selecting higher bit rates when ripping digital music files gives you better sound quality. The trade-off, as we've discussed, is that the files are bigger, and fewer of them will fit on whatever storage medium you choose - an iPod® or other MP3 player, your computer, an external hard drive, a USB thumb drive, or a disc.

Not worried about running out of storage space? Terrific. But before you rip your entire music library as lossless files, there's one other issue you need to consider. If you plan to play the files on your car stereo, check to see which file formats and bit rates your car stereo can handle.

Some newer Alpine and Kenwood stereos with high-speed USB inputs can play Apple lossless files (when played from an iPod that's connected via USB). However, those same stereos cannot play lossless files from a USB thumb drive or home-burned CD.

The bit rate limit for MP3 files in many car stereos is 192 kbps, and some go as high as 320 kbps. The same holds true for WMA and AAC files, but there are exceptions. When shopping for a new car stereo on Crutchfield.com, you can look for this information under the "hands-on research" tab. If you're wondering about the limits for your current stereo, check the owner's manual.

If you're determined to go lossless, and you're not an iPod owner, there are a few stereos, such as Pioneer's DEH-P5100UB, that will play uncompressed WAV files from a disc or USB drive.

If you have lossless files on an iPod, but you don't have one of the newer stereos that can decode them, not to worry. Just connect your iPod's headphone output to your car stereo's aux input. The format decoding and digital-to-analog conversion will take place inside your iPod.


Posted Thu, Mar 5 2009 3:38 PM by Jim R

Comments

TimD wrote re: Will lossless files work in your car stereo?
on Sun, May 10 2009 9:39 AM

"If you have lossless files on an iPod, but you don't have one of the newer stereos that can decode them, not to worry. Just connect your iPod's headphone output to your car stereo's aux input. The format decoding and digital-to-analog conversion will take place inside your iPod. "

How does this happen? Does the file pass thru, bypass hu dac? In general terms isn't the hu dac superior than the ipod's? Also will 30 pin connect to 3.5 mini cable to aux in work as well?

Jim R wrote re: Will lossless files work in your car stereo?
on Mon, May 11 2009 11:27 AM

If you're using your stereo's aux in, you are not using the stereo's DAC. You're sending an analog audio signal to the head unit from the iPod. The 30-pin iPod dock connector can't go straight to aux in.  

Alex W wrote re: Will lossless files work in your car stereo?
on Mon, Jul 6 2009 8:01 AM

With the cost (and physical size) of storage getting smaller and smaller there is really no need to compromise sound quality by using lossy compression for music files. There are some excellent portable media players available that will play lossless formats with excellent results. More and more are offering  the additional advantage of being able to play open source formats such as ogg (lossy, but superior to mp3 in sound quality) and flac (lossless and, like ogg, unencumbered by DRM or a proprietary agenda). The Cowon O2 is a good example of such a device.

Flac (free lossless audio codec) files can always be copied to lossy formats for use on devices with limited storage capacity or format capabilities, but there is no way to restore a file that was created with lossy compression to the quality of the original.

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